During the final scene’s car ride, Somerset detects a baser motive in Doe, suggesting he takes pleasure in killing people. Dr. Denis Flannery identifies a homoerotic subtext among male characters, particularly drawing parallels between David Mills and John Doe and the homoerotic undertones of David and Jonathan from the Hebrew Bible, in which Jonathan also dies before David. Author Adam Nayman presents a critical view of Seven, suggesting that the film elevates Doe as a figure with valid societal critiques.
Characters
Doe creates order by filtering literature about the seven deadly sins and works by authors such as John Milton through a lens of religious fanaticism. Somerset tries to create order using the ticking of a metronome to disguise the disordered noise of sirens and screams outside his apartment.ai Dyer wrote that Somerset’s smashing of the metronome signifies his acknowledgment of the city’s darkness. Thompson observes that Tracy, unlike Mills, possesses a more discerning perspective, having already concluded that the city holds no promising future for her family and expresses her desire to return to their home outside its borders. The narrative thus reinforces the notion that the city is trapped in a temporal loop, condemned to endlessly repeat cycles of sin and corruption without the prospect of liberation or escape. Professor Kirsten Thompson characterizes the city as devoid of temporal or spatial markers, with an absence of recognizable elements like street signs, costumes, or specific vehicles that could provide clues to its identity. The city’s bleak aesthetic implies a moral decay and indifference by its inhabitants that enables Doe’s plan, which can be considered akin to the sloth sin.ah
- New Line Cinema distribution executive, Mitch Goldman had moved forward the release date of Seven to avoid competition and strategically opened the film in more theaters than usual to target suburban and small-town locations where Pitt’s recent films had fared well.
- Fincher wanted Mark Romanek to direct the sequence, being a fan of his music video for “Closer” and sharing similar design sensibilities, but Cooper secured the role because of his previous experience on similar title sequences.
- Contemporaneous reviews were generally positive, praising the performances of the central cast and the ending.
- The final scene with Mills, Somerset, and Doe, had inconsistent lighting because the actors were always lit from behind by the sun regardless of their placement in the scene.
- In 2011, IFC ranked the sequence as the third-best-ever behind those of Vertigo (1958) and A Hard Day’s Night (1964), and its style can be seen in the opening credits of films such as Red Dragon (2002) and Taking Lives (2004).
- The idea that Doe’s crimes could be defended as a means of redeeming the city creates a paradox where Mills, responsible for two deaths, is portrayed as a hero, while Doe, a murderer, is considered evil.
Cast & Crew
In this revised script, Doe embodies the sin of envy and kills Mills before being shot dead by Somerset, while a pregnant Tracy leaves the city. Walker believed his thriller about police officers pursuing a serial killer driven by the seven deadly sins would attract attention and help begin a professional writing career.b Its title sequence, which depicts the killer preparing for his actions in the film, is considered an important design innovation that sparked a renewed interest in title design, while the film’s twist ending has been named as one of the most shocking and unforgettable in cinematic history. (The actor playing the killer is not identified by name in the ads or opening credits, and so I will leave his identity as another of his surprises.) “Seven” is well-made in its details, and uncompromising in the way it presents the disturbing details of the crimes. Somerset intuits that the killer is using books as the inspiration for his crimes, and studies Dante, Milton and Chaucer for hints.
Pitt and Paltrow also developed a romantic relationship while filming Seven.an Freeman’s performance established him as a mentor-type figure archetype, which he would reprise in many later projects. Seven’s use of non-mainstream music by Nine Inch Nails is also seen as contributing to increased use of similar songs in films such as Final Destination (2000) and Resident Evil (2002). Collider credited Seven with a contemporary resurgence in Christianity-themed, supernatural, and apocalyptic mystery films. Subsequent genre films and television shows, such as The Bone Collector (1999), Along Came a Spider (2001), also starring Freeman, and the Saw series (2004), replicated Seven’s grim aesthetic, body horror imagery, and the premise of disenchanted detectives pursuing criminals with distinctive killing methods and motivations.
Filming took place over eight days, including two days filming a hand-model stand-in for Doe. Cooper regularly conferred with Wall on ideas, and spent the night before filming locating items such as fish hooks and loose hairs from his drain, which he believed would make interesting inclusions. Artist Wayne Coe storyboarded the sequence, which Harris Savides filmed and Angus Wall edited. The title sequence depicts Doe’s preparations and routines for his murderous plans, such as cutting off his fingertips, processing photographs in his bathtub, and making tea.
The following day, another victim, who had been forced to cut one pound (0.45 kg) of flesh from his body, is found; the crime scene is marked “greed”. The film has inspired a number of television series and films with its aesthetic, music, and premise. However, it grossed $327 million worldwide, becoming a sleeper hit and the seventh highest-grossing film of the year. An Italian film company optioned his script, but following financial difficulties, the rights were sold to New Line Cinema. Somerset also befriends Mills’ wife, Tracy (Gwyneth Paltrow), who is pregnant and afraid to raise her child in the crime-riddled city. Seven is a 1995 American crime thriller film directed by David Fincher and written by Andrew Kevin Walker.
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In the opening scene, Walker portrays a corpse lying in a pool of blood; he said the blood was very cold and he had a minor panic attack once in place because he was worried about moving and ruining the shot. For Schanz’s pride victim, Fincher added blood to her while her nose was taped to the side and her face was covered in gauze. Bottin’s team spent 11 days experimenting on the aesthetic and prosthetics for the sloth victim.
Seven underscores this in several scenes, such as the dismissal of his concerns regarding a child witnessing a murder, the police captain’s indifference to a mugger stabbing his victim’s eyes, and the sex club manager who dislikes his role but sees no alternative. Macek said such films articulate a pronounced anti-urbanism, surpassing the mere recycling of cultural imagery. The city reflects a common trend in Hollywood cinema during the 1980s and 1990s, portraying iconic American urban settings like New York City as nightmarish realms of criminality and moral chaos, as seen in films such as Escape from New York (1981), Batman (1989), Darkman (1990), and The Crow (1994). Literary critic John Kenneth Muir said that many horror films released in 1995 had failed at the box office despite their association with prominent genre directors like Wes Craven and John Carpenter. The successful opening was credited to Pitt’s broad popularity, a lack of competing action films, and the marketing campaign overcoming audience skepticism around the premise. Pitt’s core audience, teenage girls, were not the film’s target audience and research showed young men would avoid taking a romantic partner to films featuring Pitt because they felt “threatened” by his appeal.
Critics Reviews
- Pitt had established himself as an in-demand and highly-paid film star following successes with Interview with the Vampire (1994) and Legends of the Fall, but Fincher had not considered him to portray Mills because he felt Pitt did not fit the image he had for the character.
- She reveals her unhappiness at moving there, especially after learning she is pregnant, and believes the city is an unfit place to raise a child.
- Although the time of the story is the present, the set design suggests the 1940s; Gary Wissner, the art director, goes for dark blacks and browns, deep shadows, lights of deep yellow, and a lot of dark wood furniture.
- Freeman preferred a storyboarded sequence of Somerset killing Doe, sparing Mills from losing his career as well, but Pitt believed Mills had to kill Doe and test audiences preferred that version.
- Fincher’s public image had also been tarnished by the failure of Alien 3, and although Freeman and Pitt were proven stars who were capable of attracting audiences, New Line Cinema struggled to capitalize on Pitt’s popularity.
- In audience-voted polls, Seven has been listed at number 15 (2006), 30, and 37 (2023) on lists of the greatest films conducted by the publications Total Film and Empire.
Robert Duvall, Gene Hackman, and Al Pacino rejected the role.k The script was further modified after Pitt’s and Freeman’s castings to better match their acting styles; Mills was made more verbose and Somerset’s dialogue was reduced, and made more precise and direct. Kopelson and studio executives continued efforts to lighten Seven’s tone and change the ending.h Fincher was resistant to any changes, and was unwilling to compromise his creative control and vision. In discussions with Michael De Luca, New Line Cinema’s president of production, both shared a preference for the original script. New Line Cinema sent Fincher an up-to-date draft in which Tracy survives but Fincher insisted on directing the original script. In a 2017 interview, Walker said he felt he was ruining his script and should have left the project.
The crew had to clear used condoms and crack pipes from the location of the sloth victim sequence, replacing them with prop crack pipes and air fresheners. Khondji described the scene in which Mills pursues Doe as one of the most-difficult scenes to film due to its length, fast camera movements in rain, and tight, barely lit interior spaces. Khondji used Panavision Primo lenses, which offered a sharp image with good contrast, and Kodak film stocks that could capture the “gritty” interiors and deep blacks for night-time exteriors. Seven’s aesthetic was influenced by films such as All That Jazz (1979), The Silence of the Lambs (1991), and The French Connection (1971), as well as the over-the-shoulder viewpoint used in documentary television show Cops because of its implicit vulnerability.
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Seven’s city is presented as a blighted, decaying zone of unfettered criminality and vice, echoing a reactionary view of urban problems concerning segments of the contemporary American middle class. Film scholar Amy Taubin described the city as an infection point for corruption, in which signs of violence and decay are omnipresent in its dark corners, rain, television reports, fights, screams, and children in impoverished apartments. A seven-issue comic-book series was released between September 2006 and October 2007 by Zenescope Entertainment; serving as a prequel to the film’s events of the film, the comic book focuses on Doe and the planning of his crimes. A novelization of Seven that was written by Anthony Bruno was released alongside the film in November 1995. A theatrical re-release took place exclusively in IMAX theaters for one week only beginning January 3, 2025, followed by a 4K Ultra HD Blu-Ray release on January 7, 2025 for the film’s 30th anniversary.
While Moir proposes that the film leaves Doe’s legacy open-ended, hinting at the potential for further deterioration, Oleson argues that Doe’s impact in the real world cannot be ignored, asserting that discussing and studying Doe inadvertently validates seven casino login his vision. Of particular focus is the Divine Comedy which depicts seven terraces of purgatory, each relating to an individual sin, and the nine circles of hell.al Professor Steve Macek interprets the unnamed city as an allegory for the hell in the Divine Comedy. Doe strategically conceals a crucial clue to his plot at the greed murder scene by turning a piece of art upside down, a detail discernible only by someone versed in art, and reflecting the city’s own upturned status.
Mills is ostensibly the hero and Doe the villain, but from Doe’s perspective his victims were not innocent, drawing justification from biblical precedent. Professor Philippa Gates suggests that the greatest fear Doe represents is the possibility he is right, as his challenging of sinners is informed by Roman Catholic doctrine. His resigned acceptance of the envy sin after assigning wrath to Mills is, according to Goldberg, because there is no other sin for him to take and he is conscious sin will not end with his death. Doe rationalizes that everyone is guilty of sin or wishing ill on other sinners, including himself, hence his plan involves his own death.aj Goldberg suggests that Doe is the true sin of wrath, evidenced by his violent acts.
The film’s content made casting and crewing Seven difficult; Gary Oldman turned down an unspecified role, Fincher’s former costume designer declined to work on the film, and talent agents refused to pass offers on to their clients, describing Seven as “evil and misogynistic”. Set decorator Cat Mueller portrayed the lust victim after Fincher’s assistant said she had the personality and body to portray a dead prostitute. Michael Reid MacKay’s audition for the sloth victim involved him portraying a corpse that slowly turned his head towards the camera; his performance was deemed “creepy” enough. He did not realize his character would already be dead and refused a request to perform nude.